Cities filing for bankruptcy is old news. Hundreds of American municipalities and counties have gone bankrupt over the years — almost three dozen just since 2000.
Detroit’s announcement of bankruptcy last week was hardly surprising given the well-chronicled decline of what was once America’s fourth-largest city and a symbol of U.S. industrial dominance.
“Ruin porn” documentaries about Detroit’s collapse — a downward spiral of crime, corruption, white flight, drug addiction, blight, and a shrinking tax base — are so prevalent as to constitute a legitimate film sub-genre.
Detroit’s bankruptcy was shocking only because of the crushing size of the problem: $18-20 billion in debt and huge pension obligations.
The bankruptcy also struck a chord for its subtext, a chord which rings all the way down from Michigan to moss-draped Savannah.
In many quarters the word “Detroit” is less a place name than a euphemism. Judging from the online comments on many a Savannah Morning News story, to some people it’s unfortunately become shorthand for any majority-black city with a predominantly African American power structure.
This kind of talk became commonplace in the wake of the 1999 election, in which Savannah City Council had a black majority for the first time. “Savannah is the new Detroit,” “Savannah is just like Detroit,” “Welcome to Detroit,” etc.
It’s true that Detroit — despite calamitous population loss that now ranks it below Jacksonville — is still the nation’s largest majority-black city. And it’s true that Detroit is the most extreme example of white flight in U.S. history, a phenomenon spurred by race riots in the ’60s and made worse by globalization and economic downturn.
(Among other things, the easy racial generalization ignores the fact that what was the nation’s largest municipal bankruptcy, before Detroit’s, happened in Stockton, California — a majority-white city with a lower percentage of black population than the nation as a whole.)
The prolific documentaries about Detroit take time to morbidly dwell on the huge swaths of the city which are almost completely barren, houses going for a dollar, some areas so desolate and untended that they’re classified as “urban prairie.”
But you can find little Detroits everywhere in this country. And they’re populated by all kinds of people.
Take a road trip on the lonely two-lanes throughout Georgia and the Carolinas. Drive through the little towns which are barely dots on the map. The scene is distressingly repetitious and familiar.
There are dozens of tiny Detroits throughout these semi-rural areas — hollowed out little towns, once-prosperous Main Streets all boarded up, mind-numbing poverty, no jobs and no prospects.
But always, always plenty of drugs.
Sparta, Ga., was once one of the wealthiest cities in the state. It’s now the poorest, where people steal copper from air conditioning units just to buy food. Or drugs.
The once-glorious antebellum homes in Montezuma, Ga., have smashed windows covered with billowing plastic trash bags. The only people with jobs there are the small community of Mennonites.
Off the media radar, huge portions of the United States are at Detroit-like levels of annihilation and desolation, crime and corruption. They just don’t have the notoriety of the Motor City, nor the easy stereotypes.
Go to Rutland, Vermont, or Eugene, Oregon, or Chattanooga, Tennessee — smaller cities absolutely ravaged by meth.
“Breaking Bad” is set in New Mexico for a reason.
From city streets to countryside, anywhere there is economic collapse, there is misery and desolation and despair and drugs and crime.
There are a few red flags in Detroit’s experience that apply to Savannah, none of which directly involve race. For one, there is definitely the danger of a shrinking tax base combined with outstanding obligations. For another, the ratio of renters to homeowners here remains too high.
But that said… Savannah isn’t Detroit.
Detroit’s reliance on the auto industry made it the first and worst casualty of world globalization. Its high-paying, highly skilled union jobs were the first targets of the “free trade” worldwide race to the bottom.
By contrast, Savannah has a diversified economy, with a wide range of jobs in different fields. They’re not especially high-paying, but they’re mostly immune to larger damaging trends.
We have a strong educational community here, which contributes important intellectual capital to the local economy.
And if anything, Savannah is seeing the opposite of white flight, as downtown gentrification continues apace and the African American population shifts to the formerly all-white suburbs.
The next time some nimrod on the internet tells you that “Savannah is the next Detroit,” you could more accurately respond that “Savannah was the next Detroit.”
The closest Savannah came to being Detroit was in the ’60s and early ’70s, when white flight left downtown a hollow shell with little foot or auto traffic.
The only good jobs were at the paper mill. No SCAD, no Midnight, no Paula Deen.
Savannah survived that trying time. Detroit didn’t.
If Detroit is America’s tale of urban apocalypse, in many ways Savannah is America’s urban success story. We’ve come so far as a city in such a short length of time.
Savannah is long past any chance of being the “next Detroit.” Indeed, you could make the case that Detroit now is fleetingly positioned to be the next Savannah.
With much worse weather, of course. Nobody can fix that.
This article appears in Jul 24-30, 2013.

Considering the housing bubble bust which made the headlines recently, chances are that the ratio of renters to homeowners in Savannah won’t change. See a plethora of horse carriage tours, trolley tours and bus tours gives me cause to question your “diversified economy.” When those who work in these “not especially high paying jobs” have to take on two or three of them to make ends meet is that something to really brag about? When these hotels have low occupancy rates, some folks are breaking out in a cold sweat. They still have upkeep to contend with.
Mr. Editor, are you going sit at your keyboards and say that jobs at: Sugar Refinery and International Longshoreman’s Association weren’t good? How did the paper mill end up being the only one in your class? As for SCAD, everyone especially merchants downtown are gaa gaa and google eyes over SCAD. They are not the only peeble on the beach. These same merchants are short-sighted not offering student discounts to those who attend: Savannah State University, Armstrong Atlantic State University, Saint Leo University, Savannah Technical College, University of Phoenix and South University. It is way past time for this “oversight” to be corrected. The “flight” first became apparent in a small way when the major stores relocated to the Oglethorpe Mall circa 1969. I remember the television ad ” you’ll find it all at the Oglethorpe Mall.” The economic slump started there because the shoppers went where the stores were. As for the white flight “suburban living” was being marketed and they chose to exit. No one ran them out of the city. Now regentification takes place because white folks are relocating here, particularly those who go on these tours and take a magazine about houses here out of the boxes downtown. They have the money to buy these houses, fix them and drive up property values. Regarding the African-Americans some shifted toward the suburbs because that had been sold to them as “having arrived” moving on up like Louise and George Jefferson, other African-Americans got pushed out of the inner city due to an inability to pay rising property taxes. I would be very leery of touting Savannah as the “jewel in the crown” regarding an urban success story. Savannah could be merely in a “holding pattern.”
You included Chattanooga in a list of cities “ravaged by meth,” as if to imply that this problem alone was heading Chattanooga toward being another Detroit. You are either ill-informed or just plain wrong.
I live in Nashville, but I have business dealing in Chattanooga on a regular basis. I don’t know how much you know about that city, but Chattanooga is a boom town, with “help wanted” signs in abundance and a bustling economy. This is mostly driven by the ever-expanding Volkswagen plant, which opened a few years ago and kick-started the local economy.
I’m not familiar with Chattanooga’s meth problem, but I can tell you that it has not slowed the city’s economy down any appreciable amount.